What is a mayor pro tem?

A mayor pro tem, short for mayor pro tempore, is an official position in local government that serves as a substitute or acting mayor in the absence or incapacity of the mayor. The term "pro tem" is derived from the Latin phrase "pro tempore," which means "for the time being."

Some key points about a mayor pro tem include:

1. Role and Responsibilities: The mayor pro tem is responsible for presiding over meetings in the absence of the mayor, ensuring the continuity of government functions. They may also perform ceremonial duties and represent the city or municipality at various functions, engagements, or events.

2. Appointment or Election: The process of appointing or electing a mayor pro tem may vary depending on the local government's rules and regulations. In some cases, the position is selected by the mayor or nominated and approved by the city council. In other cases, the mayor pro tem may be elected by fellow council members.

3. Term Length: The term length for a mayor pro tem varies based on local government laws and regulations. It can range from a specific duration, such as one year, to being re-elected with each new term of the council.

4. Authority and Power: The mayor pro tem typically has similar powers and authority as the mayor when acting in their absence. However, their authority may be limited to specific areas, and major decisions might require the council's approval.

5. Relationship with the City Council: The mayor pro tem often serves as a member of the city council while holding the additional position. They collaborate closely with other council members to address local issues, make policy decisions, and represent constituents' interests.

6. Advancement to Mayor: In some cases, the mayor pro tem may automatically assume the role of mayor if the sitting mayor resigns, is unable to fulfill their duties, or completes their term.

Overall, the mayor pro tem is an important position in local government that ensures the continued functioning and leadership in the absence of the mayor. Their role involves maintaining stability, representing the city, and supporting the council's objectives.